Sävellyksen tietopankki

Sävellyksen tietopankki

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85.

Small assignment: Serialism

Introduction to the principles of serialist music. Playing notes with a specified dynamic and duration.

Assignment author
Esa Ylivaara

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Basics

Skill level
Advanced level
Introductory level
Medium level
Specialised level
Group size
Individual tuition
Large group
Small group (2 to 8)
Minimum time required
1 lessons
2 lessons
One month

Goal and output

Pedagogical goal

Introduction to serialist music

Concrete output

Improvisation based on serialist principles

Work progress

- You may use a pentatonic or an octatonic scale, for instance. Write the scale on the board.

- Assign each note in the scale a dynamic, in a random order. The dynamics used might be pp-p-mp-mf-f for a pentatonic scale and ppp-pp-p-mp-mf-f-ff-fff for an octatonic scale. Improvise music together. Students may freely select the register and playing technique for each note, but they must play each note at the given dynamic. You may give a predetermined duration for the improvisation (e.g. 1 minute).

- Specify a duration for each note. The note values used may be from whole note to 1/16 note for a pentatonic scale, and adding dotted note values for an octatonic scale. Improvise music together as above, but the students must conform to both the duration and dynamic given for each note.

- There does not need to be an exact pulse, and the note values may be indicative only, but for convenience you may want to specify that the tempo should be about 60 (quarter note).

- Talk about what it is like to combine these very precise rules with making music freely.

Topics in the assignment

Musical elements
Form; dramaturgy of music
Harmony; chords
Melody
Rhythm
Tonal colour; extended playing techniques
Musical structures and analysis
Analysis
Dynamics; articulation
Intervals
Octaves, registers
Scales, keys
Texture
Playing an instrument & singing
Ensemble playing
Extended playing techniques
Interpretation
Playing by ear
Sight-reading; solfège
Solo/Tutti
Using one's own voice; singing
Listening
Active listening
Reference works
Notation & music terminology
Graphic notation
Music terminology
Score
Traditional notation
Arranging & parts
Arranging
Instrumentation; orchestration
Parts
Music technology
Music technology; music technology
Improvisation & interaction
Cooperation
Following sound and movement
Improvisation; soundscape
Reaction; taking turns
Styles & techniques
Aleatorics
Concrete music
Counterpoint
Field technique
Imitation
Minimalism
Pointillism
Polyphony
Imagination & other arts
Dance; movement
Mood; imagination
Music theatre
Narrative composition
Photo; image
Text

Tools

Classroom instruments
Computer, tablet or smartphone
Keyboard
Music paper
Music technology
Notation software
Own instrument
Own voice
Percussion instruments
Photographs; images
Recordings or sheet music
Sequencer software
Stationery for taking notes
TV, computer screen or video projector

Further assignments

Assignment suitable for further study

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Other similar assignments
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Info

The Opus 1 composition pedagogy databank, maintained by the Society of Finnish Composers, is a gateway to the wide world of musical composition. It offers all teachers and institutions providing music education an inspiring perspective on introductory composition teaching, including a wide range of composition assignments particularly suited to teaching at music institutes, whether in large or small groups or as individual tuition.

This package was designed and delivered by a working group of specialists in composition and composition pedagogy. The project was supported financially by the Foundation for Finnish Art Music.
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Contact information

Please contact us if you want to know more: opus1@composers.fi

© The authors
Design: Farm / Antti Kangassalo
Code: Call to Action
Photos: Markku Klami
English translation: Jaakko Mäntyjärvi

Skill levels

  • Introductory level
  • Medium level
  • Advanced level
  • Specialised level

The basics

  • Listening
  • Imagination & other arts
  • Musical elements
  • Musical structures and analysis
  • Music technology
  • Notation & music terminology
  • Playing an instrument & singing
  • Styles & techniques
  • Interaction & cooperation
  • Arrangements & parts
  • ALL ASSIGNMENTS