Sävellyksen tietopankki

Sävellyksen tietopankki

  • Assignments
    • Listening
    • Imagination & other arts
    • Musical elements
    • Musical structures and analysis
    • Music technology
    • Notation & music terminology
    • Playing an instrument & singing
    • Styles & techniques
    • Interaction & cooperation
    • Arrangements & parts
    • All assignments
  • About teaching
  • Info
  • FI
  • SV


65.

Composing inspired by repertoire

What new sounds can you find in your own instrument? Let’s investigate the rich expressive potential of your instrument, inspired by repertoire.

Assignment author
Minna Leinonen

Share assignment:

Basics

Skill level
Advanced level
Introductory level
Medium level
Specialised level
Group size
Individual tuition
Large group
Small group (2 to 8)
Minimum time required
1 lessons
2 lessons
One month

Goal and output

Pedagogical goal

Exploring the student's own instrument to discover new ways of playing and to try out composing using extended playing techniques.
Actively listening to contemporary music.

Concrete output

A repeatable soundscape or composition employing extended playing techniques.

Preparation

Listen to a recording of 'Guero' (1969) by Helmut Lachenmann.

As a preparatory exercise, use assignment 48. 'From movement expression to graphic notation' or another exercise introducing students to graphic notation.

Work progress

• Listen to 'Guero' by Helmut Lachenmann.

• Try to guess the instrumentation, make observations about the piece.

• Watch Lachenmann's own performance (YouTube video).

• Have students think about and explore unusual sounds that they can find in their own instruments, individually or by instrument group.

• Imitate the playing techniques of instruments on other instruments. (This can also be done during instrument lessons, in collaboration with instrument teachers.)

• Compile images, shapes, graphic figures or descriptions of these extended sounds on paper.

Option 1:
• Organise sounds in the time dimension on paper: which sound begins the piece, how many of them are there, how long do they last and in which register are they (if that can be determined), and how broad or narrow the texture band is.

• You may divide up assignments by instrument group and add details to sections of the piece by specifying dynamics, articulations, characters and tempos.

• Have the students notate the sounds graphically and with mixed techniques if necessary: traditional notation, verbal descriptions, icons, etc. Students may also develop symbols of their own to stand for the sounds invented.

Option 2:
• Create a story or a set of small stories (= multiple movements) around the sounds.

• For instance, consider in which mood the piece should begin, what should happen then, where the culmination should be and how the piece should end.

• Draw a representation of the piece on paper using mixed techniques..

• Make a graphically notated score of the piece, then perform it and specify its details.

• Present the work of the small groups to the whole group.

• Compile the fragments and perform the piece or sound improvisation.

• Later, you may look at the score of Lachenmann's 'Guero'.

Topics in the assignment

Musical elements
Form; dramaturgy of music
Harmony; chords
Melody
Rhythm
Tonal colour; extended playing techniques
Musical structures and analysis
Analysis
Dynamics; articulation
Intervals
Octaves, registers
Scales, keys
Texture
Playing an instrument & singing
Ensemble playing
Extended playing techniques
Interpretation
Playing by ear
Sight-reading; solfège
Solo/Tutti
Using one's own voice; singing
Listening
Active listening
Reference works
Notation & music terminology
Graphic notation
Music terminology
Score
Traditional notation
Arranging & parts
Arranging
Instrumentation; orchestration
Parts
Music technology
Music technology; music technology
Improvisation & interaction
Cooperation
Following sound and movement
Improvisation; soundscape
Reaction; taking turns
Styles & techniques
Aleatorics
Concrete music
Counterpoint
Field technique
Imitation
Minimalism
Pointillism
Polyphony
Imagination & other arts
Dance; movement
Mood; imagination
Music theatre
Narrative composition
Photo; image
Text

Tools

Classroom instruments
Computer, tablet or smartphone
Keyboard
Music paper
Music technology
Notation software
Own instrument
Own voice
Percussion instruments
Photographs; images
Recordings or sheet music
Sequencer software
Stationery for taking notes
TV, computer screen or video projector

Detailed description of tools

Sound system for listening to music, music paper and pens, own instruments.

Remarks

The more detailed the piece becomes, the more like a composition rather than a sound improvisation it will be.

Additional material

See also: Nancy Evans and Music Maze: http://resources.bcmg.org.uk/music-maze/

Further assignments

Assignment suitable for further study

...
Other similar assignments
...

Info

The Opus 1 composition pedagogy databank, maintained by the Society of Finnish Composers, is a gateway to the wide world of musical composition. It offers all teachers and institutions providing music education an inspiring perspective on introductory composition teaching, including a wide range of composition assignments particularly suited to teaching at music institutes, whether in large or small groups or as individual tuition.

This package was designed and delivered by a working group of specialists in composition and composition pedagogy. The project was supported financially by the Foundation for Finnish Art Music.
Read more…

Contact information

Please contact us if you want to know more: opus1@composers.fi

© The authors
Design: Farm / Antti Kangassalo
Code: Call to Action
Photos: Markku Klami
English translation: Jaakko Mäntyjärvi

Skill levels

  • Introductory level
  • Medium level
  • Advanced level
  • Specialised level

The basics

  • Listening
  • Imagination & other arts
  • Musical elements
  • Musical structures and analysis
  • Music technology
  • Notation & music terminology
  • Playing an instrument & singing
  • Styles & techniques
  • Interaction & cooperation
  • Arrangements & parts
  • ALL ASSIGNMENTS