Sävellyksen tietopankki

Sävellyksen tietopankki

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    • Imagination & other arts
    • Musical elements
    • Musical structures and analysis
    • Music technology
    • Notation & music terminology
    • Playing an instrument & singing
    • Styles & techniques
    • Interaction & cooperation
    • Arrangements & parts
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1.

Small assignment: Organise measures and vary them

This simple exercise where students make choices from predetermined material is a good introduction to the world of composition.

Assignment author
Minna Leinonen

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Basics

Skill level
Advanced level
Introductory level
Medium level
Specialised level
Group size
Individual tuition
Large group
Small group (2 to 8)
Minimum time required
1 lessons
2 lessons
One month

Goal and output

Pedagogical goal

Coaching for musical invention on a small scale

Concrete output

Melodic fragments that can be harmonised or provided with a second part

Work progress

• Give the students 10 measures of music, for instance.

• Have them sing (or play) these measures. Make observations about the melodies, intervals (if already learned), keys, rhythms and moods.

• Have the students, individually or in pairs, select the measures they think are the most interesting (3 to 8 measures) and arrange them as they like. They can vary the melody and rhythm if they choose and repeat measures or motifs.

• Perform and listen to the results and comment on them.

• At the next stage, create a second part to accompany the fragments created and/or harmonise them. Decide which instrument(s) should play the melody and which should play the second part.

• In later lessons, you may transpose the melodies and have the students continue the melodies, composing freely.

• Perform and listen to the results and comment on them.

Topics in the assignment

Musical elements
Form; dramaturgy of music
Harmony; chords
Melody
Rhythm
Tonal colour; extended playing techniques
Musical structures and analysis
Analysis
Dynamics; articulation
Intervals
Octaves, registers
Scales, keys
Texture
Playing an instrument & singing
Ensemble playing
Extended playing techniques
Interpretation
Playing by ear
Sight-reading; solfège
Solo/Tutti
Using one's own voice; singing
Listening
Active listening
Reference works
Notation & music terminology
Graphic notation
Music terminology
Score
Traditional notation
Arranging & parts
Arranging
Instrumentation; orchestration
Parts
Music technology
Music technology; music technology
Improvisation & interaction
Cooperation
Following sound and movement
Improvisation; soundscape
Reaction; taking turns
Styles & techniques
Aleatorics
Concrete music
Counterpoint
Field technique
Imitation
Minimalism
Pointillism
Polyphony
Imagination & other arts
Dance; movement
Mood; imagination
Music theatre
Narrative composition
Photo; image
Text

Tools

Classroom instruments
Computer, tablet or smartphone
Keyboard
Music paper
Music technology
Notation software
Own instrument
Own voice
Percussion instruments
Photographs; images
Recordings or sheet music
Sequencer software
Stationery for taking notes
TV, computer screen or video projector

Detailed description of tools

Voice, own instrument, keyboards or classroom instruments.

Further assignments

Assignment suitable for further study

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Other similar assignments
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Info

The Opus 1 composition pedagogy databank is a gateway to the wide world of musical composition. It offers all teachers and institutions providing music education an inspiring perspective on introductory composition teaching, including a wide range of composition assignments particularly suited to teaching at music institutes, whether in large or small groups or as individual tuition.

This package was designed and delivered by a working group of specialists in composition and composition pedagogy. The project was supported financially by the Foundation for Finnish Art Music and the Society of Finnish Composers.
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Contact information

Please contact us if you want to know more or to submit your own assignments for inclusion: opus1@composers.fi

© The authors
Design: Farm / Antti Kangassalo
Code: Call to Action
Photos: Markku Klami
English translation: Jaakko Mäntyjärvi

Skill levels

  • Introductory level
  • Medium level
  • Advanced level
  • Specialised level

The basics

  • Listening
  • Imagination & other arts
  • Musical elements
  • Musical structures and analysis
  • Music technology
  • Notation & music terminology
  • Playing an instrument & singing
  • Styles & techniques
  • Interaction & cooperation
  • Arrangements & parts
  • ALL ASSIGNMENTS