Sävellyksen tietopankki

Sävellyksen tietopankki

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    • Imagination & other arts
    • Musical elements
    • Musical structures and analysis
    • Music technology
    • Notation & music terminology
    • Playing an instrument & singing
    • Styles & techniques
    • Interaction & cooperation
    • Arrangements & parts
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15.

Small assignment: Graphic notation: introduction

Introducing students to the concept of graphic notation. This approach allows movements and sounds to be converted into notation.

Assignment author
Markku Klami

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Basics

Skill level
Advanced level
Introductory level
Medium level
Specialised level
Group size
Individual tuition
Large group
Small group (2 to 8)
Minimum time required
1 lessons
2 lessons
One month

Goal and output

Pedagogical goal

Understanding the connection between sound and notation.

Introduction to graphic notation. The objective here is to understand that there are many ways of notating various musical elements and sounds.

Concrete output

Graphic designs illustrating individual sound events or longer musical structures.

Work progress

• This assignment can be introduced through assignment 24 (Movement–sound), selecting the most interesting sounds for further processing.

• Talk about sounds and musical events and think about how they could be written down and illustrated on the page.

• Try to think of how to notate various materials in ways that are as simple as possible but illustrative.

• You may perform the completed graphic scores in the group and then talk about how ambiguous or unambiguous the notation is.

Topics in the assignment

Musical elements
Form; dramaturgy of music
Harmony; chords
Melody
Rhythm
Tonal colour; extended playing techniques
Musical structures and analysis
Analysis
Dynamics; articulation
Intervals
Octaves, registers
Scales, keys
Texture
Playing an instrument & singing
Ensemble playing
Extended playing techniques
Interpretation
Playing by ear
Sight-reading; solfège
Solo/Tutti
Using one's own voice; singing
Listening
Active listening
Reference works
Notation & music terminology
Graphic notation
Music terminology
Score
Traditional notation
Arranging & parts
Arranging
Instrumentation; orchestration
Parts
Music technology
Music technology; music technology
Improvisation & interaction
Cooperation
Following sound and movement
Improvisation; soundscape
Reaction; taking turns
Styles & techniques
Aleatorics
Concrete music
Counterpoint
Field technique
Imitation
Minimalism
Pointillism
Polyphony
Imagination & other arts
Dance; movement
Mood; imagination
Music theatre
Narrative composition
Photo; image
Text

Tools

Classroom instruments
Computer, tablet or smartphone
Keyboard
Music paper
Music technology
Notation software
Own instrument
Own voice
Percussion instruments
Photographs; images
Recordings or sheet music
Sequencer software
Stationery for taking notes
TV, computer screen or video projector

Detailed description of tools

Stationery, felt-tip pens of various sizes and colours, sheets of paper of various sizes, any kind of musical instruments.

Remarks

The assignment offers excellent potential for talking about the properties of sounds and for thinking about how aural events can be rendered visual and what kind of notation would be the most effective with a view to reproducing the sound later.

Although this assignment is designed as a group activity, it can be used in individual teaching too.

See also the assignments 'Movement–sound' and 'From movement expression to graphic notation'.

Further assignments

Assignment suitable for further study

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Other similar assignments
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Info

The Opus 1 composition pedagogy databank, maintained by the Society of Finnish Composers, is a gateway to the wide world of musical composition. It offers all teachers and institutions providing music education an inspiring perspective on introductory composition teaching, including a wide range of composition assignments particularly suited to teaching at music institutes, whether in large or small groups or as individual tuition.

This package was designed and delivered by a working group of specialists in composition and composition pedagogy. The project was supported financially by the Foundation for Finnish Art Music.
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Contact information

Please contact us if you want to know more: opus1@composers.fi

© The authors
Design: Farm / Antti Kangassalo
Code: Call to Action
Photos: Markku Klami
English translation: Jaakko Mäntyjärvi

Skill levels

  • Introductory level
  • Medium level
  • Advanced level
  • Specialised level

The basics

  • Listening
  • Imagination & other arts
  • Musical elements
  • Musical structures and analysis
  • Music technology
  • Notation & music terminology
  • Playing an instrument & singing
  • Styles & techniques
  • Interaction & cooperation
  • Arrangements & parts
  • ALL ASSIGNMENTS